Friday, 24 September 2021

English Professional

Email

Can i please have your email address

Can you please read out Mr. Gupta's email address

Let me give you my email address

usename@domain-name

I am sorry, can you please tell me the domain name again

domain name - company name + extension

The domain extension is incorrect , it should be .in instead of .com

Email -Electronic Mail

Inbox: Email come in this box

Outbox: While sending mail it go in outbox first

Sent: Email which comes from outbox of your mail to inbox of other person mail it will be seen in sent .

Drafts: Unfinished mail will be stored in drafts

Spam/Junk : Junk mail will go in Spam

Trash: Deleted mail

Archive : Move imortant mail in Archive folder .


I have sent you an email.

Did you get my email ?

Did you get a chance to go through my email ?

Did you read my email ?

When did you send the email ?

I haven't received your email yet .

Let me refresh my inbox once .

Oh , your email was sitting in my junk folder .

Let me move it from the junk folder to the inbox.

The email is stuck in the outbox.

I mistakenly deleted that email.

I can't find that email now .

Once you have written the email , please run it by me .

Please show it to me .

I have written the email and saved it in the drafts .

Would you please check your sent folder and tell me which date you sent this mail on ?

I always archive my important emails.

How often do you empty your deleted folder ?

My emails are not downloading due to poor internet connectivity .

I will check my email later .


please CC me on this email

shall i BCC you on this email

Didn't you CC me on that email.

Who all were CCed on thar email.

I had BCCed you .

When you send the email to Atul, Please also CC Aditya and Sonali

Okay, I have CCed Aditya and Sonali.

I think i forgot to CC the boss .

I was neither CCed ,not BCCed .

Whom all do you want me to send this email too.

No one was CCed on that email.

Did you get a copy of this email.

Who did this email come from

I had marked that email as a high priority

Please also mark this email as a high-priority

Please check the high-priority emails first 

How big an attachment can i send through an email ?

I am sorry , our system doesn't support sending such a big attachment .

I am sorry , I missed attaching the file .


Do you want me to reply all

Don't reply to this email yet .

That email is yet to be replied .

I will forward that email to you right away .

I have forwarded that email now .

Don't forward this email to anyone until i tell you to do so. 

Please forward it with the attachment .

Don' miss the attachment .

I keep moving emails to different folders so that i don't have any trouble finding important emails.

I'll have to search for that email. 




Tenses

Present Tense


Simple Present

Subject + Verb Present + object (ex she eats bread )


Expresses a habit or often repeated action 

Expresses general truths or facts that are timeless


Ex:

She goes to work everyday

Snow falls in the december in Manali


Present Continous form

Subject + am/is/are + verb present+ ing+object (Ex: She is eating bread )

Action that is occuring right now

Action that is occuring in the present but is temporary

Action happening in a period around the time of speaking 

Ex:

She is typing a paper for her class .

He can't talk .He is fixing the sink right now .

John is living in Modesto, but he might move soon.

We are going to the beach tomorrow 


The Present Perfect form

Subject+has/have+verb particlpe+Object [she has eaten bread]

An event that began in the past and continues upto present 

An event that was completed in the past , but the specific time of the event is not important .

Action in the past that has a result now .

Example : He has lived in modesto for two years .

I have seen that movie before .

I lost my key .

I missed my bus 


Persent Perfect continous form

Subject + have/has + verb + ing + object [she has been eating bread since noon]

The duration of an action that  begin in the past and continues into the present .

Events that have been in progress recently and are rather temporary.

Activity that has recently stopped or just stopped .

Activity that is still happening 


Examples:

He has been studying grammar for an hour .

She has been living in taiwan for the last two months, but she plans to move soon.

It has been raining 

It has been raining for two hours .


Past Tense


Simple Past:

Subject + Verb past + Object [ex: she ate bread ]

Completed events

Past states (liked,knew)

Habitual (repeated) events in the past


I walked to school yesterday

I realized it was the day before christmas break

I saw a movie every weekend when i was a teenager 


Past progressive tense

Subject + was/were +  verb + ing +object [she was eating bread]


Action that was ongoing at one point in time 

often used with the simple past .


I was cooking dinner when the phone rang ,

They were eating dinner when the neighbours stopped by for a visit .


The Past perfect tense

Subject + had + verb particple + object [ex: she had eaten bread before she fell sick]


An event that occured before another event in the past .


I had lived there for five years before we hosted a holiday dinner .

The titanic had received many warnings before it hit the iceburg .


Past Perfect continous

Subject + had + been + verb +ing +object [Ex: she had been eating bread before she fell sick]


Action that started in the past and continued up to another action ,event ot time in the past .

She had beed driving around the city for three hours before she finally found right office .

Mike wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work ,


Future Tense


Simple futute form


Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb + object [ ex: She is going to eat bread ]

Subject + will + verb + object [Ex : She will eat bread ]


She will become famous soon

My friend will not marry that man.

Will it rain tomorrow ?


Going to 


It is going to rain tomorrow .


The future continous form

Subject + will be + verb +ing +Object [Ex: she will be eating bread at lunch time ]


An event or action that will occure over a period of time at a specific point in the future .


I will be teaching english at 10 am tomorrow .

The will be moving their furniture out of the house by the time you arrive tomorrow .

I will be watching tv when she arrives tonight .


The future perfect fom


Subject + will have + verb participle + Object [Ex: She will have eaten bread by the time new bread is baked ]


An event or action that will be completed before another event or time in the future .

We will have finished the exam by the time class ends tomorrow .

Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves his afternoon.


The future perfect continous form

Subject + will have been + verb +ing +Object [Ex she has been eating bread for two hours 

by the time she feels full.


Describes an action that has been in progress for a duration of time before another event or time in the future .


The will have been talking for over an hour by the time thomas arrives .

She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes .

James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for asia .



Thursday, 23 September 2021

Phrases

 Hello (namaste)

See you (fir milte hai)

Welcome (swagar hai)

How are you (kaya hal hai / kaise ho )

I am fine (mai thik hun)

what's your name ? (Tumhara name kaya hai) 

How much is this for (yeh kitne ka hai)

I like this (mujhe yeh pasad hai )

I am hungry/thirsty (Mai bukha payasa hun )

What do you do ? Are you a student ? What's your job ?

I am a software engineer .

I work in a school.

I am a teacher .

I am a stay-at-home father .

I make videos for youtube .

I am preparing for competitive exams .

It's a nice day, isn't it ?

Indeed , it is .I hope it will be nice this weekend too.

oh, what are you planning for the weekend .

My friend and i want to go watch a movie

That sounds lovely .Do you do that often .

Not so often , nowadays . But we did go out a lot before covid .

open the lid/cap/cover (dhakkan khol do)

Turn on the tap ( Nal khol do )

spread the bed sheet (chadar bicha do)

Use your brain (Dimag se kam lo)

speak aloud (ucha bolo)

Serve the food (khana laga do)

He tiptoed into the room (who dabe pair kamre mein ghusa)

Don't make excuses (bahana mat banao)

Comb your hair (Apne bal bana lo)

Try to understand (Samajhne ki koshish karo)

Don't make me angry(Mujhe gussa mat dilao)

Don't prattle (Bak bak mat karo)

Don't talk nonsense (Bakwas mat karo)

Don't be stubborn (Jid mat karo)

You decorated your house .

Did you decorate your house (with did you always use verb first form )


Vocabulary

 Colander : Kitchen utensils used to strain foods such as pasta or to rinse vegetables.(sabji ko channa)

Grater: Grater also known as shredder is a kitchen utensils used to grate foods into fine pieces(kaddu kash karna) .

Sieve/Strainer : Used to strain tea .(chai channa)

Whisk : Whisk is cooking utensil which can be used to blend ingredients smooth or to incorporate air into a mixture (fetna ,milana)

Bland : Tasteless .

Ladle :(kalchun) : A large long handled spoon with a cup shaped bowl ,used for serving soup or sauce . 

Pan : A metal container used for cooking food in .

Lid : (Dhakkan) : A removable or hinged cover for the top of an container .

Knob: Top of lid to pick utensils . A rounded lump or ball specially at the end or on the surface of somethinf .

Pot : A rounded or cylindrical container ,typically of metal used for cooking .

Tongs(chimta) : an instrument with two movable arms that are joined at one end, used for picking up and holding things.

Utensils : a tool, container, or other article, especially for household use.

Knife: an instrument composed of a blade fixed into a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon.

Fork: an implement with two or more prongs used for lifting food to the mouth or holding it when cutting.

Spoon : an implement consisting of a small, shallow oval or round bowl on a long handle, used for eating, stirring, and serving food.

Tea Spoon: a small spoon used typically for adding sugar to and stirring hot drinks or for eating some foods.

Cutlery: knives, forks, and spoons used for eating or serving food.

Container : an object for holding or transporting something.

zip lock back : (Air tight pouch) .Used for storing bread to avoid licking .

fritters (pakoda) : fried pakoda .

sapodilla(chiku fruits)

Fennel Seeds (soap)

Bottle gourd (lauki)

Bitter gourd (karela)

GooseBerry (Amla)

Apple gourd(Tinda)

Pointed Gourd(parwal)

Ridged gourd(tori)

Do you like english (kaya tunhe angreji pasand hai )

Does he/she/it like english .(kaya use english pasand hai)

Do i like  english ? (kaya mujhe enlish pasand hai)

Did you like tom & jerry (kaya tumhe tom & jerry pasand tha)

Does your sister live in Boston (kaya aapki behan boston mein rehti hai)

Do your parents live in village .(kaya apke mata pita gaon mein rehte hai)

Can his parents speak english (kaya uske mata pita angreji bol sakte hai)